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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Morchella frustrata ： ウィキペディア英語版 Morchella frustrata ''Morchella frustrata'' is a later synonym of ''Morchella tridentina'', a species originally described by Giacomo Bresadola from north Italy in 1898. It is a species of fungus in the family Morchellaceae referred to as the mountain blond or western blond morel in North America, but commonly found throughout the Mediterranean basin. It has conical, grey to buff fruit bodies that grow up to tall and wide. Recent molecular and morphological studies have also shown ''Morchella frustrata'' to be conspecific to ''M. quercus-ilicis'', ''M. elatoides'', ''M. elatoides'' var. ''elegans'' and ''M. conica'' var. ''pseudoeximia'' (Richard et al. 2014, Loizides et al. 2015). So far, this cosmopolitan species is known from California and Oregon in North America, from Argentina and Chile in South America, from Spain, France, Cyprus, Italy and Turkey in Europe, and has also been reported from Israel and India. ==Taxonomy== ''Morchella frustrata'' was described as new to science in a 2012 publication by Michael Kuo and colleagues. The report resulted from the Morel Data Collection Project,〔 which aimed to clarify aspects of the biology, taxonomy and distribution of North American ''Morchella'', and described 14 new morel species. The type locality was in Placer County, California.〔 The morel was previously referred to as phylogenetic species (i.e., defined by DNA sequence rather than morphological characteristics) ''Mel''-2 in a study the year before,〔 and informally as the "mountain blond morel".〔 Despite its light color, ''M. frustrata'' belongs to the ''Elata'' clade along with other black morels, including ''M. tomentosa'' and ''M. angusticeps''. The specific epithet ''frustrata'' refers to the "frustrating combination of black and yellow morel features that characterize the species."〔 In two subsequent studies, however, Richard et al. (2014) and Loizides et al. (2015) used DNA analysis to determine that this species is identical to morels collected in southern Europe, matching the original description of ''Morchella tridentina'' by Bresadola. This name therefore takes precedence over ''M. frustrata''.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Morchella frustrata」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.